The statement said that the agency estimates that GDP will continue to grow between 2018 and 2020, and that growth will be based primarily on the inflow of foreign direct investment and higher private consumption that will be driven by increased employment, wages and stable inflow of remittances.
“Standard and Poor's” expects economic progress to strengthen government efforts to continue fiscal reforms and good fiscal results in 2018, when a deficit of only 0.6 percent of GDP is expected.
Despite the expected increase in public sector wages in 2018, the average fiscal deficit is expected to be about 1.5 percent on average over the period from 2017 to 2020.
The freezing of salaries and pensions, as well as the gradual reduction of subsidies to public enterprises, resulted in an impressive adjustment of about 4 percent of GDP between 2014 and 2017.
The country's deficit shrank to 1 percent of GDP in 2017 compared to 6.6 percent of GDP in 2014, and a positive trend in foreign trade is also noticed.
The agency estimates that the current account deficit, which in the period from 2011 to 2014 amounted to 8.7 percent of GDP, will be on average at the level of 4.1 percent of GDP in the period from 2017 to 2020, which will be mostly influenced by the existing foreign investment in production activities, as well as improving competitiveness in the manufacturing sector and the service sector.
In addition to reducing the current account deficit, “Standard and Poor's” rating agency expects an improvement in the structure of external debt, and that the net inflow of foreign direct investments will fully cover the current account deficit in the coming period, the statement said.