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Addressing Serbian MPs prior to the debate on the bill on the 2009 budget, Cvetkovic recalled that the government has prepared measures to help Serbia survive the crisis as painlessly as possible.
He stressed that the budget is restrictive when it comes to state expenditure, which should be as low as possible, while it encourages the economy to overcome the difficulties and maintain the projected growth rate.
He said the government has not given up on the development component for the economy, adding that the main investment priority in this field will be Corridor 10.
The budget for 2009 was drafted on the basis of three principles, i.e. that of unity within the ruling coalition, solidarity and continuity, which means the economic situation will be constantly monitored and additional measures taken if there is need for that, explained the Prime Minister.
He told the press that if parliament does not adopt the bill on the budget for the next year, Serbia will have to be on provisional financing.
He explained that provisional financing is not a matter of the government, but is simply legally inevitable. However, he said he is optimistic and expects that parliament will adopt the bill within the deadline.
The budget proposal is the government’s first measure to alleviate the global crisis and once we determine the full impact of the crisis we will see whether the budget needs to be amended, he explained.
Minister of Finance Diana Dragutinovic called on MPs to adopt the 2009 budget bill and amendments to five tax-related bills.
Dragutinovic said that revenues in the budget should amount to nearly RSD 698.8 billion, while expenditures should be RSD 748.8 billion, which means the deficit will be below RSD 50 billion.
The largest spending will be for social care (34.8% of the budget) and for capital expenditures (around RSD 40 billion), she said.
She also commented that the global economic crisis will negatively affect the Serbian economy.
The Minister recalled that the government and the central bank, in order to alleviate the effects of the global economic crisis, undertook a series of measures, including the stand-by arrangement with the International Monetary Fund.
Public consumption needs to reduce, she noted, adding that the budget is very restrictive and that public servants cannot count on salary increase or bonuses in 2009.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Science and Technological Development Bozidar Djelic said there will be enough funds in the 2009 budget to continue with education reforms.
He said that 4.5% of GDP has been set aside for education, admitting, however, that 0.3% of GDP allocated to science is insufficient, but will have to do for the time being.
He added that funds for scientific development and young talents will have to be provided from multiple sources.