This means a further reduction of customs duties on goods imported from this organisation.
The continuation of liberalisation is in accordance with the dynamics envisaged by the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA), which creates a free trade area between Serbia and the EU and enables our country a duty-free access to the European market of half a billion consumers.
In 2012 the average tariff on imports from the EU will be 1.8%, while the average tariff on imports from other countries with which Serbia does not have preferential agreements will stand at 6.2%.
Thus, for example, for certain industrial goods tariffs were reduced as of January this year and they are - 2.5% for cars and 5% depending on the engine (for imports from other countries the tariff for new cars is 12.5%).
For refrigerators and freezers, the tariffs were reduced to 2% (from other countries 10%), for washing machines 6% (from other countries 15%), for TV sets 6% and 3%, while from other countries with which Serbia does not have preferential agreements this tariff is 15%.
This reduction creates the possibility of lowering prices of imported products on the domestic market.
So far, the implementation of the Transitional Trade Agreement has led to a reduction in deficit and increase in import to export ratio with the EU.
In the first ten months of 2011, import to export ratio reached the level of 61.4%, which is also the highest level in last 15 years.
In 2011, from January to October, exports from Serbia to the EU amounted to €4.05 billion, which is a 18.8% growth in relation to the same period last year, and imports €6.59 billion, or 14.4% growth compared to 2010.
Already in 2010 exports to the EU reached the level from before the crisis, i.e. the level from 2008, while the maximum amount of imports realised in 2008 has not yet been reached.
The growth in exports, in addition to continuing growth in exports of agricultural products, is certainly influenced by positive effects of the increasing arrival of foreign companies in the field of industry, who sell their products on the EU market as well.
In the agricultural trade with the EU, a surplus is recorded continuously and is growing year in year out. In 2009 the surplus amounted to more than €200 million and in 2010 it was €487 million.
In the first ten months of 2011 a surplus of approximately €494 million was recorded , which is 47% more in relation to the one from the same period last year.
As regards the structure of trade with EU countries, Serbia’s biggest export partners are Italy, Germany, Romania and Slovenia, and its biggest import partners are Germany, Italy and Hungary.