Mladjan Dinkic
Dinkic said that in view of the strong rise in foreign currency reserves in the past five years, the government and the central bank have decided to return Serbia's entire debt to the IMF which is due in the next five years, in one sole year.
He explained that €500 million has already been repaid, while the remaining €500 million will be paid to this financial institution by May 1 next year, with which Serbia will clear its entire debt to the IMF.
According to Dinkic, Serbia no longer needs the kind of arrangements with the IMF it had in the first few years of transition when it was necessary to carry out difficult and painful reforms. The IMF's main role, which is insisting on measures that lead to long-term macroeconomic stability, has been completed in Serbia.
Speaking about the IMF's position on the effects of the National Investment Plan on public spending and inflation, Dinkic said that he managed to convince them that this plan of investment will not lead to an increase in prices, but added that the IMF's role is to always warn of caution.
They are not against the National Investment Plan, they are just afraid of its volume. They support that programme of investments, but they only warn that €1.6 billion could be too high an amount, Dinkic explained.
Speaking about the reasons which made this year better than the previous ones in terms of the economy, the Minister said that large foreign multinationals helped Serbia increase exports, and on the other hand, privatisation helped increase the economy's efficiency.
However, I believe that a higher employment rate is possible only with entirely new, greenfield investments and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Large companies have modern technology and employ many people, but I think that now it is imperative to stimulate small and medium-sized enterprises, Dinkic concluded.