After the general discussion, Serbian Minister of Economy and Regional Development Mladjan Dinkic presented the Bill on confirming the Central European Free Trade Agreement - CEFTA, after which the discussion on the Bill began.
Dinkic said that by intialling CEFTA, the Serbian economy will become more competitive and attract more investments.
Dinkic explained that CEFTA is a multilateral agreement that substitutes 32 bilateral agreements on free trade, and recalled that CEFTA was signed last year by eight customs territories (Albania, Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and UNMIK), and everyone except Serbia initialled the document.
With these countries, Serbia realises 30% of exports and 8% of imports. Liberalisation of free trade is favourable for Serbia because it can export more if there are fewer barriers.
Dinkic explained that this agreement enables export to the third countries, under preferential rates, of products that are made of components from various CEFTA countries, while now a domestic product is considered to be only the one that has more than 51% of components from our territory.
He added that all companies which are in the territory of CEFTA will be treated as domestic producers as of May 1, 2010, because all member states should secure non-discrimination in the system of public procurement by that date.
Dinkic said that the only problem in the agreement may be the status of certain agricultural products in the trade between Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, but that the agreement has mechanisms for preventing that.
Serbian parliament finished its work today at 6 pm and the discussion on CEFTA will be continued tomorrow at 10 am.