Djelic said at a press conference held after the session that objections to this programme can be made by the end of August through the websites of the
Serbian government and the
Ministry of Finance.
He added that public debates will be held in several towns in Serbia.
This law, which will allow Serbia to be recognised as a country that respects human rights, should be adopted in the Serbian Parliament in September under regular procedure.
Djelic underlined that with the adoption of this law our country will amend a grave injustice that was committed after World War II, but will also fulfil an important condition for obtaining EU candidate status.
The priority will be restitution in kind, Djelic said and explained that in cases where this is not possible the state will pay compensation through state bonds.
On 1 January 2015 Serbia will issue state bonds to the amount of RSD 200 billion, which equals €2 billion, with a repayment period of 20 years, Djelic announced.
He explained that there are two ways to issue bonds – first as inflation protected dinar bonds, and second as bonds linked to the euro, which will be issued in the same way as old foreign currency savings bonds.
The Deputy Prime Minister explained that the law is designed in such a way as not to jeopardise the financial stability of the state and that the issued bonds will make up between 6% and 7% of Serbia’s GDP.
The amount of the effective compensation will be known in late 2014, he said and added that the Law on restitution and indemnification will not inflict new injustice and the rights of current owners will be respected.
Djelic underlined that the subject of restitution will be all property seized after World War II, excluding the royal compound in Dedinje, the buildings in which important state institutions are placed and museums.
The Deputy Prime Minister pointed out that those who claim property, and of whom there are more than 150,000 according to estimates, will have up to two years to apply for restitution.
Heirs of the members of the occupying forces will not be entitled to restitution, except for the heirs of rehabilitated persons.
Property will be returned to foreign nationals in line with the reciprocity principle, which means that if Serbian citizens cannot exercise this right in another country, then nationals from these countries will also be unable to exercise the same right to restitution in Serbia, he explained.
Djelic noted that the owners will be able to get an advance of 10% of the value of the property in cash, while the poorest owners will get up to 50% of the value of their property.
Serbia has €130 million from privatisation processes on its account and this money will be used for advance payments, whose maximum amount will be €10,000, Djelic said.
Once the law is adopted, no one will be able to claim nationalised property that is now state owned, and especially the one in a privatisation process, Djelic concluded.