As part of the conference, organised by the Serbian Ministry of Health, the Fund for an Open Society and the Association of Serbian Pulmonologists, the Ministry will present a draft national programme for tuberculosis control and treatment, prepared by its national commission on tuberculosis.
It was hard to believe that tuberculosis, a disease easy to detect and treat today, will resurface as a global health problem at the end of the 20th century, said Milosavljevic.
Years of non-investment, obsolete equipment and unmotivated workers have brought the Serbian health sector to its knees, the Minister went on to say, adding that although much has been done to refurbish medical equipment and repair hospitals in the past year, it is necessary to change key laws in the sector, introduce health chambers, define the level of health care protection and design a strategy for preventing a number of diseases, including tuberculosis.
According to the
World Health Organisation (WHO), around two billion people, or one third of the entire population in the world is infected with tuberculosis. Around eight million new cases of tuberculosis and two million deaths are being reported every year. Over 90 percent of tuberculosis patients live in developing countries, with 75 percent of the infected aged between 15 and 45.
WHO, which declared tuberculosis a global health problem, has introduced the
DOTS tuberculosis control strategy. DOTS combines five elements including political commitment, microscopy services, drug supplies, surveillance and monitoring systems, as well as use of highly efficacious regimes with direct observation of treatment.
The national commission on tuberculosis has drafted a national programme for tuberculosis control and treatment in Serbia, in line with the WHO guidelines. According to the programme, the number of tuberculosis patients in Serbia has been on the rise since 2000, with 37 in 1,000 people infected with the disease.
Implementation of the national programme and DOTS aims to reduce the rate of tuberculosis infection and increase treatment rate over the next five years.